Mahakumbh 2025: What is Amrit Sanan and its Significance | Who bathe First in Amrit Snan

The specific dates are determined based on astrological calculations and alignments of celestial bodies.

January 13, 2025 - Paush Purnima Snan (Opening Day)

January 15, 2025 - Makar Sankranti Snan

January 29, 2025 - Mauni Amavasya Snan (Royal Bath/Shahi Snan)

February 3, 2025 - Basant Panchami Snan (Royal Bath/Shahi Snan)

February 12, 2025 - Maghi Purnima Snan

February 26, 2025 - Maha Shivratri Snan (Concluding Day)

In the realm of spirituality and astrology, certain rituals hold immense significance. Amrit Snan and Shahi Snan stand out, especially during the grand festival of Kumbh Mela. This article explores what these terms mean, their importance, and how they are celebrated.

Amrit Snan translates to "the bath of nectar." It is believed that taking a dip in the sacred waters of the Ganges at Sangam (where the holy rivers meet). During Mahakumbh at Prayagraj, Amrit Snan is happening at Triveni Sangam, where the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythological Saraswati rivers meet. The sacred water of Sangam is thought to be blessed with divine energy, making it a source of spiritual rejuvenation. The significance of Amrit Snan lies in its connection to Hindu mythology. According to ancient texts, during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), a pot of nectar (Amrit) was produced, which granted immortality to the gods. Thus, bathing in this holy water during Kumbh Mela symbolizes a chance to attain spiritual liberation and connect with the divine.

Amrit snan, earlier known as Shahi Snan, meaning "royal bath," is a ceremonial bathing event during Kumbh Mela. It is a grand affair where saints, sadhus (holy men), and devotees gather to dip in the sacred river. The atmosphere is festive, filled with chants, prayers, and spiritual vibrations. Shahi Snan is significant because it represents the unity of humanity in its quest for spiritual fulfillment. It is a time when people from all walks of life come together, shedding their differences and embracing the collective experience of divinity.

During Shahi Snan, certain groups are given the honor of bathing first. Traditionally, it is the Naga Sadhus from the 13 Akharaas are the first to take a dip in the holy waters. These ascetics are known for their intense spiritual practices and renunciation of worldly pleasures. Their early bath symbolizes their deep connection with spirituality and their role as guardians of ancient wisdom. Akharas are very important during the Shahi Snan. They are groups of Sadhus from different traditions, such as Shaiva, Vaishnava, and Udasi. Each Akhara has a leader called the ‘Mahamandaleshwar.’ During Brahamurta, Naga Sadhus starts their Amrit Snan. The Naga Akhara usually goes first. The order in which the Akharas bathe is decided by the Akhara Parishad, which oversees them. The processions of the Akharas to the bathing areas are grand events, with the Naga Sadhus proudly displaying their traditions.

Following the Naga Sadhus, other saints and spiritual leaders participate in the ritual. Finally, the general public gets the opportunity to bathe in the holy river. This hierarchy not only highlights respect for spiritual leaders but also sets a tone of reverence for the entire event.

Taking part in Amrit Snan and Shahi Snan goes beyond just physical realm; it entails spiritual purification. Followers hold that by submerging in the sacred waters during these sacred moments, they can release negativity, heal emotional scars, and cultivate a stronger bond with their inner being. Additionally, these ceremonies act as a reminder of life's fleeting nature. As individuals congregate by the riverbank, they contemplate their life's path and look for insight from divine forces. The shared energy generated during these occasions cultivates a feeling of community and connection among those involved.

Amrit Snan or Shahi Snan go beyond mere rituals; they represent significant spiritual journeys that touch the souls of countless individuals. They evoke our search for purity, unity, and bond with the divine. As we anticipate taking part in these holy baths during Kumbh Mela, let us welcome the chance to purify our spirits and honor our collective humanity.